Rumination disorder
Rumination disorder is an eating disorder characterized by the regurgitation of food that has already been swallowed, followed by re-chewing and either re-swallowing or spitting out the food. This is often a repetitive and involuntary behavior that occurs shortly after eating, and can be accompanied by abdominal pain, bloating, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Rumination disorder is typically diagnosed in infants or young children, but it can also occur in adolescents and adults. It is not related to other eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa.
Signs and symptoms of Rumination disorder
- Repeated regurgitation of food within minutes of eating
- Re-chewing and either re-swallowing or spitting out the food
- A sense of fullness or discomfort in the upper abdomen after eating
- Weight loss or failure to gain weight in children
- Foul breath or tooth decay
- Refusal to eat due to fear of regurgitation
- Social isolation or embarrassment due to the behavior
How therapy helps a person suffering with rumination disorder
- A therapist can work with the individual to develop coping skills to manage stress or anxiety, which can help reduce the likelihood of regurgitation.
- A therapist can help the individual establish a regular eating routine to reduce the likelihood of regurgitation.
- In some cases, rumination disorder may be a symptom of an underlying issue, such as anxiety or depression. A therapist can help the individual identify and address these underlying issues.
- Behavioral therapy can help the individual identify and change the thoughts and behaviors that contribute to rumination. This can include developing a plan for what to do when the urge to regurgitate arises.
- CBT can help the individual change negative thought patterns and behaviors, which can help reduce the likelihood of regurgitation.
FAQs on Rumination disorder
The exact cause of rumination disorder is unknown, but it is believed to be related to a variety of factors, including stress, anxiety, and other mental health conditions.
Rumination disorder is most commonly diagnosed in infants and young children, but it can also affect adults. People who have a history of trauma or anxiety may be at higher risk for developing rumination disorder.
Rumination disorder can lead to malnutrition, weight loss, and dental problems. In some cases, it can also lead to social isolation and other mental health issues.
Yes, rumination disorder can be treated. Treatment typically involves a combination of therapy and dietary changes.
